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What is Research?

https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11560291

What is Research? cover

This research brief describes how faculty, staff, and students think about different forms of creative practice and knowledge production. Eight basic topics help to characterize research that spans traditional activities and new practices — shaping how people will come to understand the world in the century ahead.

Because faculty and students have so many wide-ranging experiences, academic trajectories, and disciplinary backgrounds, they don’t necessarily have the same set of concepts in mind when it comes to talking about research, what it means, or how it’s done. For some, research” is an abstract, culturally constructed concept. With so many different definitions and experiences, it can be critical to build a shared foundation for understanding — especially when issues of what counts” as knowledge, tenure and promotion, and research process are at stake.

With this landscape in mind, a2ru conducted interviews with faculty, administrators, and students at over 38 universities. These semi-structured interviews explored topics ranging from programs and curricula to leadership, collaboration, resources, incentives, tenure, and more. This brief synthesizes responses to the interview question, What is research?”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • WHAT IS RESEARCH? Insights From Faculty, Staff, and Students
  • KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • A Tree of Knowledge
  • Producing New Knowledge
  • Systematic Questioning and Inquiry
  • Creative Activity and Scholarship
  • MODES OF SCHOLARSHIP
  • Exploration and Discovery
  • Investigation and Making
  • Integration and Technique
  • TRADING ZONES AND INTERACTIONAL EXPERTISE
  • RECOGNIZING INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH
  • Institutional Complexity
  • POST-NORMAL RESEARCH
  • A Process That Means Different Things to Different People
  • RESEARCH AS PACE LAYERS
  • Topic Insights and Comparisons
  • Methods and Interpretation Notes
  • QUESTIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING AND PRACTICE
  • PEOPLE
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